Everything about Craniofacial Surgery totally explained
Craniofacial surgery is a surgical
subspecialty of both
plastic surgery and
oral and maxillofacial surgery that deals with
congenital and acquired
deformities of the
skull, face, and
jaws. Although craniofacial treatment often involves manipulation of bone, craniofacial surgery isn't tissue-specific, for example, craniofacial
surgeons deal with bone, skin, muscle, teeth, etc. Craniofacial surgery does not, however, include surgery of the brain or eye.
Defects typically treated by craniofacial surgeons include craniosynostosis (isolated and syndromic), rare craniofacial clefts, acute and chronic sequellae of facial fractures,
cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, Treacher Collins Syndrome, Apert's Syndrome, Crouzon's Syndrome, hemifacial microsomia and many others.
Training in craniofacial surgery usually consists of a 1-year surgical fellowship completed after a residency in either
plastic surgery or
oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Ethical considerations
The Hastings Center, a prominent bioethics research institute, conducted a project called "Surgically Shaping Children". The project produced an edited volume (Parens, 2006) which considers reconstructive surgery on children with craniofacial anomalies,
ambiguous genitalia, and
achondroplasia.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Craniofacial Surgery'.
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